The Network Layer
The Network Layer is a providing facility for the source to destination delivery of a packet possibly across a multiple layer.

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Computer networking device
A computer networking device is a component that helps in mediating data within a computer network. They may also be referred to as equipment, networking units or even intermediate systems. Some devices generate data and are known as data terminal equipment or hosts.

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Load running is a process used when multiple users are accessing a single server; it is used to relieve the burden of load on the server. This process is supported by load runner software. Program running is a more common description for the said software program. Use of computers commonly involve overlapping of certain computer program and task performed by the computer. Computer programs are a sequence of commands encoded for a computer to perform particular tasks.
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Networking concepts
A network is a connection of a number of computer and devices to facilitate the exchange of data. Networking is one of the most important features in the IT world; the concept facilitates sharing and communication thus promoting business as well as relations among a number of people. Before anyone thinks of, networking him or her to have the basic knowledge of the requirements and what it entails. These requirements are referred to as networking concepts.
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Data Link Layer
The Data Link layer is basically use for transfer frame data from one node (hop) to next adjacent node. It’s a second layer of OSI model.
Basically it takes data packets from network layer put a header and trailer make frames and send it to physical layer.
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Fiber Channels, Fiber Ports and Fiber Switch
Fiber Channels
Fiber Channels are twisted pair of copper coupled with several fiber optic cables. This type of technology began in the early 1988 which eventually received standards approval from ANSI in the year 1994.
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FSMO Roles
Flexible single master operation (FMSO) is an Active Directory feature. For networks to function properly in an active directory environment, certain roles must be assigned to the Domain Controllers (DC). Such roles are called FMSO roles and the DCs responsible for performing these roles are called FSMO role holders. FMSO roles include three domain specific and two forest specific roles. Domain specific roles include:
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Distributed File System (DFS)
Distributed File System (DFS) is a Microsoft technology, which allows an organization to share files across wide area networks. It works through Microsoft Windows servers and use a set of client and server services. DFS offers location transparency and redundancy, in order to improve data availability.
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Network Topologies
In I.T world we usually have a computer network for business or personal purposes. The term Topology refers to the layout of computer network or connected devices of an organization. I.T experts consider two types of Topology, one is Physical Topology and the other is Logical Topology. Physical topology consists of computer, hardware devices and cabling structure inside a network. However, logical topology provides an idea that how the data are transmitted from one device to another while using physical topology.
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Putty Tools
Putty is a terminal emulator and it functions as a client for SSH, rlogin, Telnet, and raw TCP computing protocols. First, we have to understand the term emulator. Emulator is nothing but a software that imitates other hardware or software. Hence, in simple terms, terminal emulators help you to access a mainframe computer from your personal computer and you can work on the main computer from your PC itself. Putty is an open source terminal emulator, so it is available for free.
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